How do I regrade the ground around my house?
When we purchased our house, the inspector recommended that we regrade all the ground that meets the house to ensure water is draining away properly.
- What do I need in order to do this (am I insane for even considering doing it myself?)?
- What should I do with the plants that are currently in the way of digging up the ground to improve their chances of surviving the process?
- Are there any potential issues we should be prepared for (discovering drains, buried cables, etc.)?
I was given the same recommendation and decided it would be too much work for me to do myself. I was told to use a clay based soil to ensure that it doesn't wash away and to plant some type of ground cover (something like Pachysandra) to take root and hold onto the soil.
I'm far from a gardening expert but it seemed to be a tremendous amount of work to do without some kind of heavy lifting equipment and a few tons of dirt.
what is not clear from your question is how much earth needs to be graded away from the house. if it is just a few feet wide and say not more than 6 inches deep, this could be done by hand or with the help of a good roto tiller to loosen the soil before moving it. If you are talking about moving several yards of soil and digging much deeper, a small piece of equipment may be necessary, and proper reconstruction or drains installed. When ever you dig with machines, it is wise to call 1-800-DIG-SAFE. This is a free service and required by law. The various utility companies will check to see if there are any potential lines or pipes in the ground where you intend to work , and mark them before you start. If you hire out the job, be sure your contractor calls Dig Safe as well. (Good contractors do this automatically) Would love to see pics of the ground elevations in relationship to the house, that would help a lot.
Another option would be to install a french drain along the foundation to give that standing water a way to travel and move it out into the yard or into a dry well. I was lucky that I was able to add dirt around the base of my house to provide enough of a slope to move the water away from the foundation. I also used some plastic landscaping material around flower beds to prevent run off from even getting up to the bricks of the foundation.
How to Grade Around a Foundation | This Old House