How do I replace a 3-way lamp socket so that it doesn't die after 6 months? [solved]
I've replaced the 3-way socket in a table lamp about 4 times in the past 6 years. Each time it works for 6 months or so, but eventually the secondary contact that touches the "ring" on the base of the 3-way bulb (the low-intensity filament) starts arcing and the lamp flickers. This progresses to the point where the lamp flickers most of the time, at which point I replace the socket. Up until this last time the only sockets I could find locally were Leviton brand. Last weekend I found a Westinghouse brand socket at the local DIY box store.
Why does this happen? Anybody else have this problem? Will the Westinghouse 3-way socket have the same problem, and does anybody make a socket that will last longer?
EDIT: Adding some answers to good questions raised in posts below:
- Does the arcing problem happen with new bulbs?
Once it starts arcing it happens with any bulb. The contact for the low-wattage filament (the off-center contact) looks pitted and corroded.
- Is the lampshade (if any) attached to the bulb, and could be stressing the socket?
The lampshade is attached to a harp, there's no mechanical stress on the bulb.
- When it starts arcing, are the bulbs loose? If so, can they be tightened? Or are they screwed down all the way, but they wiggle laterally?
When a socket first starts flickering, tightening the bulb more tightly will quiet it for awhile, but that stops working eventually.
Along the same lines as Brian, I've never had this problem. Some questions about other causes:
- Does the arcing problem happen with new bulbs?
- Is the lampshade (if any) attached to the bulb, and could be stressing the socket?
- When it starts arcing, are the bulbs loose? If so, can they be tightened? Or are they screwed down all the way, but they wiggle laterally?
Maybe you've got something else going on? I've never seen this problem before and I have a number of 3-way lamps!
Lamp blowouts can be a sign of an improperly grounded outlet, you want to make sure that isn't the case because that's a fire hazard.
Other issues could be:
- Overvoltage - many houses have more than 120 V coming in... I believe there is a 10% variance. Cheap bulbs will die quickly when there is more than 120 V. Try a 130 V rated bulb.
- Heat - Some 3-way bulbs go up to 150 watts, which is too high for many lamps.
- Heat - Some lampshades, especially if they are customized for appearance, do not dissipate heat quickly enough. Heat = low bulb life
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